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Waterford railway follows the Barrow
River valley from north to south. The Barrow links Waterford
Harbour on the south coast with the Grand Canal to the north,
but is used now only for pleasure craft. |
County
Carlow from Samuel Lewis' Topographical
Directory of Ireland 1837
Carlow the name comes
from the Irish Ceatharlach (four lakes).It has an area of
896 sq. Km (346 sq mi).
making it the second smallest county in Ireland, it is situated
in the Provence of Leinster, in the Southeast of Ireland.
Carlow's fertile soils make it ideal for mixed agriculture.
Arable crops are more important here than in most other Irish
counties, accounting for one third of farm output. The crops
are mainly cereals and sugar beet. Most cattle are reared
and fattened for beef, but there is some dairying. Sheep farming
is important, especially in the upland areas of the east of
the county. Farms average about 30 hectares in area and are
larger than most other farms of Ireland. Farmers in the lowlands
of Carlow grow cereals, potatoes, sugar beet, and other crops.
The river Barrow flows
southward through the county forming the western boundary
with County Kilkenny along part of its course, the valley
of the Barrow has a limestone floor. The lowland area in the
Northeast sits on granite. The River Slaney flows southeastward
toward Wexford Harbour. Most of Carlow is a flat with undulating
lowland, the land rises to the east and west. Along the eastern
edge are the Blackstairs Mountains.
Carlow and Kilkenny jointly send five
Td's to Dail Eireann A county council based in Carlow administers
the county's local government.
Ireland's first sugar beet refining
factory, built in 1926, was a great boost to industrial development.
Most of the factories are modern. They produce tools, machinery,
and precision instruments. Other industries include meat processing
in Hacketstown and Bagenalstown, machinery in Bagenalstown
and Borris, and saw milling near Tullow. An important part
of Carlow's manufacturing industry is processing agricultural
output and timber, and supplying the needs of farmers. Half
the manufacturing workforce is employed in the metal and engineering
industries and a further quarter in food processing.
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